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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jem | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlak | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakem, βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jemən | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakən | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jemlan, βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)lanem | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jeməm | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jemla, βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)lam | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakla | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jemge | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakge | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)əʃtem | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)əʃkem | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jeʃem | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, βuʒgaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||